The Strafexpedition
May 15th, 2016 by First RingerFor an operation that the Dual Monarchy had hinged on careful coordination, seemingly nothing had gone according to plan.
The scale of the forces involved could hardly be concealed. 400,000 men, complete with nearly 2,000 pieces of heavy artillery, had sat nestled into the Austrian Alps for months on the Italian/Austro-Hungarian border. Record snowfall had kept the men confined to their trenches as whatever element of surprise the Austro-Hungarians once held slowly melted as surely as the white powder around them.
Having been on the defensive in Italy for a year, the Austro-Hungarian troops were now fed promises of dealing their hated Italian enemies a crushing blow. General Conrad von Hötzendorf, the Dual Monarchy’s Chief of Staff, had labeled the coming offensive a Strafexpedition or “punitive expedition” against Italy. While the tactical goal was ideally to cut off the Italians from the majority of their armies to the south in the Isonzo river valley, the more honest strategic purpose was simply to raze as much of Italy as possible for having joined the Entente. At last, the Dual Monarchy was finally prepared to have their revenge.
On May 15th, 1916 the Austro-Hungarian army wasn’t looking to beat Italy, but to punish her.
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The ruins of Asiago. The city, deep in what is now northern Italy, then closer to the border, was devastated by the Austro-Hungarian offensive
Long before Italy had cast it’s lot with the Entente, the simmering hostilities between the Dual Monarchy and Rome were well known among the diplomats of Europe. France’s ambassador to Italy, Camille Barrère, defined the relationship between the two nations as “enemy-allies.” Despite each nation’s participation in the Triple Alliance with Germany, the Austrians resented their defeats within the Italian Risorgimento and the Italians longed to acquire territory at the Dual Monarchy’s expense. As late as 1911, the Austro-Hungarians were contemplating a preemptive assault against their nominal Italian allies. Read the rest of this entry »
Show America’s gun culture that you patently reject the collateral benefit of their – our – prudence!





