The Black Day
July 6th, 2021 by First RingerThere was little visibility in either side’s trenches in Amiens at 4:20am on August 8th, 1918. Between the last of the night sky and a thick fog that rolled into the battlefield in northern France, spotting any movement was at a premium. Despite the distance between the trenches being larger than usual at nearly 500 yards (usually trenches were only 50 to 250 yards apart), the Germans felt they had a good understanding of the disposition of the British forces across from them. While elsewhere on the newly established lines of the Western Front the Germans were either fortifying or retreating to more defensible positions following their Spring Offensive, at Amiens German troops sat largely in place. Other than increased aerial bombing in the area, the Germans believed their intelligence that the Allies would counterattack elsewhere. They had even held a raid that penetrated 800 yards into the Allied trenches just days earlier and had seen no evidence of an Allied build-up.
The crashing weight of 32 divisions of British, Canadian, Australian, French and American troops utterly broke the German line that morning. Erich Ludendorff would call August 8th, 1918 “the black day of the German Army” and the Allies would eventually know the attack as the start of the “100 Days Offensive” – the last 100 days of the Great War.

British soldiers ride a tank at Amiens. The battle saw the successful deployment of hundreds of tanks
As July of 1918 began to wind down, the positions of both the German and Allied armies were becoming clear.
German numerical superiority had vanished, with the Germans holding 207 divisions in France and Belgium and the Allies having 203 divisions to meet them. Worse for Germany, an increasing number of these Allied divisions were Americans, meaning those divisions were typically twice as large as in any European army. In terms of pure manpower, Germany was probably now in the minority in the West. The German High Command estimated that they’d need at least 200,000 new soldiers a month just to make good on the rate of loss they were experiencing in France. The next annual class of 18 year-old draftees was only 300,000 in total, and perhaps only 70,000 wounded German soldiers would be physically able to return to duty. Germany was literally bleeding to death. Read the rest of this entry »




