Lipstick On A Thug

By Mitch Berg

NPR’s “Morning Edition” carried a story yesterday morning that made me go “Hmmmm”.

The thesis – bad dconomies don’t cause crime waves:

There are few outlaws in the United States as famous as Bonnie and Clyde — a young couple, with no jobs or prospects, driving across the country robbing banks and killing police officers to make ends meet during the Great Depression.

It’s an indelible image of what people will do during desperate times. For a while, Bonnie and Clyde were almost American heroes.

There’s only one problem: The Depression years had very little crime.

The story went from there to claim that…:

Just look at the 1920s, says David Kennedy, director of the Center for Crime Prevention at John Jay College of Criminal Studies.

“It was a period of booming economic prosperity, the roaring ’20s, and very high crime,” he says.

The 1950s and ’60s were the same. The economy was great, but crime rates rose every single year.

Well, I know one thing; my kids aren’t going to John Jay College of Criminal Studies.

The 1920’s were a booming stretch of time; they were also the peak of Prohibition, which helped organized crime metastasize out of the inner metropoli out across the entire country. 

And by the way, crime rates in general may have been low-ish, but the murder rate peaked at 9.7 per 100,000 in 1933. 

And what happened during the ’50’s and ’60’s?  “Urban Renewal” and the building of the Interstate system gutted the stable beating hearts out of many American cities (including both of the Twin Cities), disrupting low-income communities (like Saint Paul’s Rondo and Minneapolis’ Phillips neighborhoods, turning them from dowdy and low-rent but close-knit and low-crime areas into dangerous ghettoes overnight) and trashing the landscape.  The sixties also brought us the Great Society, which in trying to “declare war” on poverty succeeded in institutionalizing it, and the beginning of the “war on drugs”, which created an upward-incentive on the price of drugs and a profitable niche for criminals to both fill and violently defend (not to mention the fact that the Baby Boom got into their most criminally-susceptible years starting around 1964).  As a result, the murder rates zoomed during the seventies, peaking at a record 10 per 100,000 in 1980

When the economy goes bad, many people move in with parents or relatives, and they stay home more — both of which appear to have a calming effect, experts say.

The “experts” seem to be focusing on property crime, rather than violent crimes, especially murder.  I’d suspect (with no academic proof whatsoever) that property crime is a “smile problem”; if people have stuff to steal, people will steal it (especially given that liberal government policy has created both a permanent underclass and a permanently-inflated drug market).  If people have no stuff to steal…

…well, you probably don’t go to John Jay College of Criminal Justice or work for Morning Edition, so you know where this is going, right?

The question isn’t so much why they arrived at their conclusion, or why NPR ran the story. 

The real question is “how does NPR story think this is going to benefit an Obama Administration”.

4 Responses to “Lipstick On A Thug”

  1. jpmn Says:

    Not so much Obama, instead the big city mayors will cut law enforcement to help balance thier budgets.

  2. nerdbert Says:

    The real question is “how does NPR story think this is going to benefit an Obama Administration”.

    You didn’t pay attention in your youth, did you? Remember the platform upon which Nixon ran? Hint: a lot of it had to do with fighting crime, not economics, and certainly not small government.

    If you can prepare the media landscape and public mind so that history is ignored, then Obama can implement his liberal policies despite their effects on the economy and say that this time was unique, not easily predicted, and that the solution is more statism.

  3. Margaret Says:

    The problem with this theory is that it based on meta-meta-meta studies of crime. At that level you really don’t get an accurate idea of cause and effect. More cops and more resources seems to help take crime down. Nothing draws public attention like crime though, so it’s an easy way to spend money that makes a difference that helps office holders. Really they are just moving the problem around and temporarily at that. I don’t know what to make of your violent crime vs. property crime distinction. They tend to concentrate in the same areas. Poor people don’t have that much stuff but they do tend to deal in cash and often wear jewelry which is handy for a robber. Even teenagers in the hood have ipods and cellphones.

    In North Minneapolis, when our violent crime decreased, so did the property crime, although you get occasional rashes of burglaries, for example, as a new group comes in to work an area. Also, where there is a robust drug trade you’ll get the related trades of prostitution and robbery to get money for the drugs. The drug trade is run by gangs. Gang members kill eachother over drugs and money or in retaliation against other gangs. Run the gang off to somewhere else or to jail and you get rid of a whole bunch of crimes, at least temporarily. This dynamic really has little to do with “the economy.” It’s a whole world unto itself. You would expect the foreclosure crisis to be ceding over whole areas of the city to gangs but in reality it hasn’t. The current hot spots seem to be downtown and the University area and with violence that is related to the dynamics within the Somali community and not anything to do directly with the economy.

  4. Mr. Shirt Says:

    John Jay’s history program must not be that hot either, there were recessions in 1953 & 1957, each lasted one year.

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