Government By Remote Control

By Mitch Berg

Joe Doakes from Como Park writes:

The City intends to change the zoning of properties along Front Avenue between Dale Street and Rice Street. That means you can’t sell your land for as much money. Naturally, landowners are upset.

Here’s why: if your land is zoned for Industrial Uses and the building on it is a warehouse, you have a Conforming Use and any future owner can continue to use the land for a warehouse. But if the city changes the zoning of your land to Residential, then your warehouse becomes an Existing Non-Conforming Use. You – and future owners – are severely limited in what you can do with it. You can’t expand. If it burns down, you can’t rebuild. You can’t even guarantee the future owner will be allowed to keep using it as you did. So naturally, the future owner won’t pay as much for it as he would have before the zoning change.

Yes, the City has the power by law to do it. But destroying people’s land values through regulation is not a trifle. It shouldn’t be done lightly.

Key line in the article:

“Because no one who lives or does business in that area was involved in the current planning effort, community members and city officials agreed that the plan needs a second phase of study.”

Nobody who knows anything about the neighborhood was involved in the plan. It was dreamed up by urban planners in government and academia.

The crux of the piece – and it ties into so much about living in Saint Paul and Minneapolis, and any one-party autocracy:

This is how liberals think. We’re so smart we don’t even need to VISIT the neighborhood to know what to do in it. We have a plan for an ideal neighborhood so tough luck to you.

This is classic Saint Paul government in action; make a grand sweeping change “for the good of the peasants” – and then sit back and look amazed as the unintended consequences mount.

Another great – and bigger – example; almost four years ago, the city passed an ordinance requiring most vacant properties to be brought up to the latest building codes before they could get back their certificates of occupancy.  This means a foreclosed house with a bubbled-up paper value of $200.000 in Frogtown, the North End or the lower East Side, which might net $40-50K today, mostly on the value of the land it sits on – would need an additional $100-150K to make it actually salable – meaning the banks would be into properties for $300-350K apiece, guaranteeing a loss of a quarter million dollars on each property they sold.

I asked a few sitting members of the City Council about this.  They didn’t respond “the banks will make up for it with volume!”, but close; one councilperson said – I’m paraphrasing here – the  mortgages are owned by companies with lots and lots of money, so it’d all be OK.

In other words, money came from unicorns.

The results?  The Saint Paul housing market is worse than most.  There is a glut of property on the market; as mortgage companies opt to let properties go into tax default rather than  take quarter-million-dollar baths on them, they revert to state ownership; the state then generally hands them back to the city, which then either sells them to non-profits for a pittance, hands them over to public housing, or sells them on occasion to remodelers who meet the city’s absurdly high qualifications for a nominal amount, sometimes a dollar.

So do you want to pay $188,000 for a property on the private market, or do you want to pay a buck?

Saint Paul is a beautiful city with an incredibly ugly government.

5 Responses to “Government By Remote Control”

  1. thorleywinston Says:

    “Because no one who lives or does business in that area was involved in the current planning effort, community members and city officials agreed that the plan needs a second phase of study.”

    My experience has been that once a committee or commission or whatever reaches a conclusion, even if they’re told that they didn’t include X into their calculations and X is important, any future study will usually reach the conclusions of the first. The only way that I know to (maybe) avoid this sort of confirmation bias would be to have an entirely new group of people that aren’t vested in or better still unaware of the outcome of the first study do it properly starting from scratch.

  2. Seflores Says:

    Mitch – Hadn’t heard about this related St Paul silliness here (or anywhere else) until the Wall Street Journal had an unsigned editorial about it yesterday…
    http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970203824904577215514125903018.html?mod=googlenews_wsj
    If I am understanding this properly, St Paul was about to blow up a major shake down device of Democrats everywhere, only to have the Obama Admin advise against it. Good that they listen to their Washington overlords yet the yokels who pay the local taxes are told to take a hike.

  3. Chuck Says:

    There was an obiturary a couple of months ago…an “activist” in St Paul. To cut the story short….if you wanted to run for office in St Paul, you had to get the “blessing” of this lady. So basically the one-party city of St Paul, was even worse than that (a one-party) town. It is a very small number of people, or in some cases, one person, who decides who can run for office. And I am going to guess it isn’t the small business man (or woman) who has any input into this.

  4. nate Says:

    If the house sits empty long enough, the pipes burst or are stolen. Then the City tears it down and assesses the cost against the land. So now you’ve got 40-foot wide vacant lots scattered in crappy neighborhoods – which nobody can afford to buy because of the assessments – so trash accumulates and housing values further decline.

    If you want urban renewal on somebody else’s dime, drop a match at Lexington and let the city burn all the way to the freeway. The homeowners collect the fire insurance and the City has a blank Etch-a-Sketch to draw on.

  5. Bandit Says:

    I agree with the overall point but just want to point out that in the State of Minnesota there is a law that says if your non-conforming building is destroyed you can rebuild it if you apply for the permits within a certain amount of time.

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