SCENE: Avery LIBRELLE is riding a recumbent bike through the Minneapolis skyway when Mitch BERG happens across the path.
LIBRELLE: Merg!
BERG: Er, hey, Avery. What are doing riding a bike through the skyway…
LIBRELLE: Shut up. Do you remember these?
BERG: They were a little before my time, but I know what they are…
LIBRELLE: You have never seen one because VACCINES! But your party wants to abolish vaccines!
BERG: First, no we don’t. Second, I’m not an anti-vaxxer. But the vaccines we take for granted today – Measles, Rubella, Mumps and all of those – had years of testing before the public got anywhere near them.
I didn’t trust the first round of Covid vaccines, because there’s no way the pharmaceutical industry can produce something that complicated, that fast, without some teething problems.
LIBRELLE: Hah. You might as well be a faith-healer! Trust the experts!
BERG: I mean, I mentioned testing, right?
In April 1955 more than 200 000 children in five Western and mid-Western USA states received a polio vaccine in which the process of inactivating the live virus proved to be defective. Within days there were reports of paralysis and within a month the first mass vaccination programme against polio had to be abandoned. Subsequent investigations revealed that the vaccine, manufactured by the California-based family firm of Cutter Laboratories, had caused 40 000 cases of polio, leaving 200 children with varying degrees of paralysis and killing 10.
Paul Offit, paediatrician and prominent advocate of vaccination, sets the `Cutter incident’ in the context of the struggle of medical science against polio and other infectious diseases over the course of the 20th century. He reminds us that, within a decade of Karl Landsteiner’s identification of the polio virus in 1908, an epidemic in New York killed 2400 people (mostly children) and left thousands more with a life-long disability. In the 1950s, summer outbreaks in the USA caused tens of thousands of cases, leaving hundreds paralysed or dead. `Second only to the atomic bomb’, polio was `the thing that Americans feared the most’.
(But LIBRELLE has already cycled away, looking for underutilized recycling bins).
And SCENE.
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