{"id":84067,"date":"2022-12-16T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-12-16T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/?p=84067"},"modified":"2022-12-15T07:16:32","modified_gmt":"2022-12-15T13:16:32","slug":"the-real-authoritarians-debate-part-1-defining-the-terms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/?p=84067","title":{"rendered":"The Real Authoritarians Debate, Part 1:  Defining The Terms"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Last week, this blog received something of a challenge:  A debate on &#8220;who the fascists actually are in modern American society&#8221;. \\<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But one of the key tenets of a meaningful debate is to make sure you agree on your terms. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What is&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8230;well, let&#8217;s start with the state that each side in American politics accuses one another of &#8211; &#8220;Fascism&#8221;, &#8220;Communism&#8221;, &#8220;Naziism&#8221;, &#8220;Socialism&#8221; &#8211; all of which have much in common, all of which are subtly different in some contexts and utterly indistinct in others.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The left&#8217;s self-indulgent rhetoric has denuded terms like &#8220;Fascist&#8221;, &#8220;Nazi&#8221;, &#8220;Racist&#8221; and &#8220;White Supremacy&#8221; of much of their meanings, and usefulness as debate yardsticks.  The right did the same with &#8220;Socialist&#8221; (although the left has played its part in sapping that term of its zing as well). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So I&#8217;m going to try to settle on one of two terms to use as yardsticks; &#8220;Authoritarian&#8221; and &#8220;Totalitarian&#8221;.  They are more pedestrian and academic than the list above &#8211; no mortal enemy of our nation has rallied behind either of them, so (let&#8217;s be charitable) neither side has seen fit to devalue them yet. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And yet, America &#8211; or parts of America &#8211; seems to be turning into an authoritarian society. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To wit:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Authoritarian:  one who seeks to have their government <em>control<\/em> society<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Totalitarian:  One who seems to have one&#8217;s rule <em>become indistinct from <\/em>society<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>So &#8211; how do we define either of &#8217;em?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>John Miltimore <a href=\"https:\/\/jjmilt.substack.com\/p\/14-signs-of-totalitarianism?utm_source=twitter&amp;utm_campaign=auto_share&amp;r=64wrz\">has a decent start in this blog post<\/a>; he defines &#8220;totalitarianism&#8221; with fourteen criteria.  It works as a matter of . I borrow and adapt them below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Once we have the definitions nailed down, we&#8217;ll debate each point. Then, victors, losers and maybe even draws will be declared.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So I started with Miltimore&#8217;s list, added and rewrote a few things, and reorganized them:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Co-option of Institutions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Society&#8217;s formal institution are convinced to support the goals of the regime, or gotten out of the way, willingly or not.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Media is controlled, directly or indirectly, by the state<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>State police (and the laws and processes that guide its actions) protect the regime, not the people <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Power is concentrated in inner ring of elite institutions and people <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Co-option of Society<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An authoritarian society co-ops the institutions, not only of government, but of society itself.  Government deploys carrots and sticks to create a society that complies &#8211; willingly or not.  .  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dissent is actively demonized (e.g., equated to violence)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mass conformity of beliefs and behaviors is demanded<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The ruling caste leverages divisions in society to multiply their power<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Eroding Rule of Law, Uplifting Rule of Men<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Free peoples laws observe a process over a goal.  Authoritarians laws have goals &#8211; not always stated clearly in the text.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The legal system is co-opted by the state <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>State exerts power to quash dissent<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rights\u2014financial, legal, and civil\u2014are contingent on compliance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Perverting Society&#8217;s Norms<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While the institutions squash dissent, the co-option of society gradually makes dissent not only too costly, but unthinkable. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Private and public levers of power are used to enforce adherence to state dogmas<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Creating Official Boogeymen And Enemies<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A state of war hysteria keeps peoples minds from what they&#8217;ve lost to the regime &#8211; it even makes them happy to sacrifice wealth, freedom and autonomy.  Authoritarians need enemies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Entire classes singled out for persecution <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Harsh legal enforcement against unfavored classes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Extra-legal actions are condoned against internal regime opponents<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Semi-organized violence is permitted (in some cases<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>So what needs to be added or removed?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last week, this blog received something of a challenge: A debate on &#8220;who the fascists actually are in modern American society&#8221;. \\ But one of the key tenets of a meaningful debate is to make sure you agree on your terms. What is&#8230; &#8230;well, let&#8217;s start with the state that each side in American politics [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,30,51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-84067","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-conservatism","category-liberty","category-liberal-tyranny"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84067","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=84067"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84067\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":84083,"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84067\/revisions\/84083"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=84067"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=84067"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=84067"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}