{"id":33644,"date":"2013-01-21T15:16:25","date_gmt":"2013-01-21T21:16:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/?p=33644"},"modified":"2013-01-21T15:16:25","modified_gmt":"2013-01-21T21:16:25","slug":"fibber-mcgee-mali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/?p=33644","title":{"rendered":"Fibber McGee &#038; Mali"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" title=\"mali\" src=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/rf\/image_606w\/2010-2019\/Wires\/Online\/2013-01-16\/AP\/Images\/Mali%20fighting.JPEG-0bf29.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"364\" height=\"242\" \/>With\u00a0French and African forces bearing down on Islamist rebels, the question arises &#8211; is Europe lying to itself about their commitment to Mali?<\/p>\n<p>As Barack Obama declared that<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nationalreview.com\/corner\/338242\/decade-war-now-ending-david-french\"> &#8220;a decade of war is now ending,&#8221; <\/a>French warplanes hit the positions of Islamists who didn&#8217;t get the memo.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/world\/2013\/01\/21\/french-military-keeps-up-airstrikes--in-mali\/1850773\/\">re-taking of two Malian towns <\/a>signified immediate progress for French forces fighting to prevent a Somalia-like\u00a0failed state in what foreign policy experts call <a href=\"http:\/\/shadow.foreignpolicy.com\/posts\/2013\/01\/18\/what_mali_reveals\">&#8220;the largest al Qaeda-controlled space in the world.&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0 The instability of Mali predates NATO&#8217;s Libyan intervention but was significantly exasperated by the fall of Muammar Gaddafi&#8217;s regime.\u00a0 Malian fighters, both for and against Gaddafi, flowed into Libya as fast as arms flowed back into Mali once the major fighting was done (to say nothing of the present violence in Libya).<\/p>\n<p>The French intervention has gained tepid material support from the U.S. and NATO allies (with <a href=\"http:\/\/online.wsj.com\/article\/SB10001424127887323301104578253824061131556.html\">onerous financial strings attached<\/a>), showcasing once again the limitations of &#8220;leading from behind&#8221; &#8211; including placing a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/01\/19\/world\/europe\/hollandes-intervention-in-mali-raises-concerns.html?ref=mali&amp;_r=0\">far from resolute President <\/a>at the heart of the fighting in the shape of French President Fran\u00e7ois Hollande:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>It was supposed to be a quick and dramatic blow that would send the Islamists scurrying back to their hide-outs in northern Mali, buying time for the deployment of an African force to stabilize the situation. Instead it is turning into what looks like a complex and drawn-out military and diplomatic operation that Mr. Hollande\u2019s critics are already calling a desert version of a quagmire, like Vietnam or Afghanistan&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Mr. Hollande, who has a reputation for indecisiveness, has certainly taken on a difficult task. The French are fighting to preserve the integrity of a country that is divided in half, of a state that is broken. They are fighting for the survival of an interim government with no democratic legitimacy that took power in the aftermath of a coup.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Hollande has continued the post-WWII French tradition of an obtuse foreign policy.\u00a0 Despite <a href=\"http:\/\/articles.businessinsider.com\/2012-05-08\/news\/31624342_1_french-president-elect-francois-hollande-nato-foreign-policy\">saying almost nothing on foreign policy <\/a>during his campaign, Hollande has at once suggested that France will leave Afghanistan, NATO and yet invade Syria.\u00a0 It&#8217;s little wonder than that France&#8217;s stated position on Mali is equally confusing.\u00a0 An objective of<a href=\"http:\/\/www.middle-east-online.com\/english\/?id=56573\"> &#8220;total conquest&#8221;<\/a> (a charged word when fighting Muslims; or so we&#8217;re told when a Republican President says something similar) sounds aggressive and determined.\u00a0 Instead, it represents something entirely different:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Camille Grand, a defense expert and director of the Foundation for Strategic Research in Paris, said the French objective is \u201cto return to the status quo ante, where those Islamist groups are cornered in the gray zones on the borders, with limited ability to act and not controlling population centers, where it is difficult for them to make raids or take hostages.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Those goals, he said, are \u201cdefinitely something that makes sense from a military standpoint. But \u201cif the ultimate objective is to eradicate the presence of radical Islam in the Sahel,\u201d he warned, \u201cit probably won\u2019t happen; it\u2019s a bridge too far for anyone.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The French offensive is designed to push the\u00a0National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA) back to their southern stronghold &#8211; a sort of Malian 38th parallel.\u00a0 Considering there might be <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tuareg_rebellion_(2012)\">as few as 3,000 <\/a>Tuareg fighters for the MNLA, the French objective might be quickly reached.\u00a0 What remains less likely is that a French victory along these lines will accomplish anything.\u00a0 The MNLA, or an offshoot, will likely just regroup and march north again unless Malian government soliders, which have significantly outnumbered the MNLA, can stand their ground.\u00a0 Talk of French or NATO training of Malian troops sounds promising, but after a decade-plus of a similar commitment to Afghanistan, the historical results of such training don&#8217;t look promising.<\/p>\n<p>So we&#8217;re left with Libya &#8211; the sequel.\u00a0 Neither Europe, or NATO, or the U.S. have the stomach to resolve the conflict nor stand aside and watch as Mali falls and al-Qaeda gains a\u00a0new forward base for attacks\u00a0abroad.\u00a0 The moves\u00a0of the French and others thus far\u00a0provide limited political or military risk, but also limited to nonexistent gains.\u00a0 Again, like Libya, if Europe or the West want their preferred side to prevail, they&#8217;ll likely have to do most of the fighting themselves.\u00a0 Considering the nomadic Tuareg opposition (literally translated into &#8220;abandoned by God&#8221;), are solid guerilla tacticians, a long-term French ground war will inevitably bring French casualties.\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/blogs\/worldviews\/wp\/2013\/01\/16\/in-france-the-mali-intervention-is-more-popular-than-gay-marriage\/\">The intervention is politically popular in France<\/a> &#8211; for now.\u00a0 What happens if that changes?\u00a0 The outlook isn&#8217;t good\u00a0when\u00a0the man in charge is known as \u201cFlanby,\u201d a type of flan dessert.<\/p>\n<p>The lack of U.S. leadership in the matter isn&#8217;t going unnoticed in Europe either.\u00a0 In the choice of victory or defeat in Mali, the American choice seems to be to vote &#8216;present.&#8217;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With\u00a0French and African forces bearing down on Islamist rebels, the question arises &#8211; is Europe lying to itself about their commitment to Mali? As Barack Obama declared that &#8220;a decade of war is now ending,&#8221; French warplanes hit the positions of Islamists who didn&#8217;t get the memo. The re-taking of two Malian towns signified immediate [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":425,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105,131,9,73],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-first-ringer","category-war-and-peace","category-war-on-terror","category-western-civilization"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33644","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/425"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33644"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33644\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33741,"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33644\/revisions\/33741"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33644"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33644"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}