{"id":2922,"date":"2008-07-25T12:05:14","date_gmt":"2008-07-25T17:05:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/?p=2922"},"modified":"2012-02-12T09:15:19","modified_gmt":"2012-02-12T15:15:19","slug":"the-great-saint-paul-land-grab-part-iii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/?p=2922","title":{"rendered":"The Great Saint Paul Land Grab, Part III"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>So let&#8217;s recap what we have so far:<\/p>\n<p>On June 25th, 2008, the Saint Paul City Council <a href=\"http:\/\/www.stpaul.gov\/DocumentView.asp?DID=5226\">passed<\/a> ordinance <a href=\"http:\/\/stpaul.granicus.com\/MetaViewer.php?view_id=37&#038;clip_id=845&#038;meta_id=42467\">07-1194 4<\/a> (&#8220;Green Sheet&#8221; number 3046791). You can read it for yourself &#8211; but in essence, it amends the city&#8217;s legislative code to say the following (I&#8217;m summarizing below):<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>To sell a vacant (or &#8220;dangerous&#8221; or &#8220;nuisance&#8221;) house, you need a Certificate of Occupancy.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>To get a Certificate of Occupancy, you need to&#8230;:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Pay all vacant building fees (<\/strong>Category I properties &#8211; the ones in the best shape. There are about 300 Cat I properties among the 2,000 vacant houses in Saint Paul<strong>).<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Get A Truth In Housing Report (again, for Cat I houses)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Post a Performance Bond or Escrow amount to cover the estimated amount of repairs <em>to bring the structure up to code <\/em>(<\/strong>all categories<strong>). <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Now, let&#8217;s posit a hypothetical; say you&#8217;re a bank. You&#8217;ve had to foreclose on a <em>ton<\/em> of properties, because your CEO&#8217;s dimbulb nutslap of a nephew went to a bunch of\u00a0sleazy brokers\u00a0and bought a ton of Adjustable Rate Mortgages (ARMs) that were going to adjust to eleventy-billion percent, and went and spent it all on jet-skis and tipping waitresses at Hooters. Naturally, when the ARMs adjusted the owners defaulted; as housing values sagged, the owners came up &#8220;upside down&#8221;; they owed you more than the house could sell for.<\/p>\n<p>So you foreclosed on &#8217;em. Business is business, right?<\/p>\n<p>Ordinarily, you&#8217;d wait out the market and sell the place when you could get a good enough price to make it worth selling. In the meantime, you are the owner; you and your bank are responsible for the property taxes and &#8211; to keep it saleable and keep the city&#8217;s code enforcement people off your back &#8211; enough maintenance to keep it ready for <em>some <\/em>approach to the market.<\/p>\n<p>You grab a file at random from the pile of &#8220;foreclosure&#8221; files on your desk. You open it up. It&#8217;s a house on the North End of Saint Paul.<\/p>\n<p>Eventually &#8211; I don&#8217;t think this is irrationally exuberant &#8211; the market&#8217;ll rebound. Right?<\/p>\n<p>You have to hope so &#8211; because until then, the house that your bank is into for, say, $200,000 (plus fees and whatever maintenance it takes), would fetch $175,000, as is, if you tried to sell it today (and could find a buyer). Maybe less, since there are more and more foreclosures popping up in the neighborhood.<\/p>\n<p>But the City has just passed a law saying:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>To sell the property <em>to anyone<\/em>, you need a Certificate of Occupancy.<\/p>\n<p>To get a Certificate of Occupancy, you need to&#8230;:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Pay all outstanding fees.<\/li>\n<li>Get A Truth In Housing Report<\/li>\n<li>Pony up whatever it takes <em>to bring the structure up to code<\/em>. And by &#8220;to code&#8221;, we mean &#8220;the <em>current<\/em> code, not the code when the building was built. For the sake of this hypothetical, let&#8217;s say the house was built when a lot of the houses in the St. Paul neighborhoods worst-affected by the foreclosure epidemic were built &#8211; say, 1920.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&#8220;Hm&#8221;, sez you, the banker and accidental owner of the property. &#8220;We have to pony up a bond, and get <em>all <\/em>the work done, <em>to current codes<\/em>, before we can even try to sell this house&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;What would <em>that <\/em>mean?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>So you get an inspection. And you get the following letter back from the City (with marginal notes <font color=\"#0000ff\">in blue<\/font>:<\/p>\n<p>(The letter below is an actual letter, to the owner of an actual vacant property, forwarded to me by a contact in Ramsey County&#8217;s government who wishes to remain anonymous. It is by no means atypical of a punch list for repairs to an older house &#8211; in this case, a 90-something-year-old home on the North End, not far off Rice Street, an area heavily beset by the foreclosure epidemic. I&#8217;ve redacted personal information and the address. I can scan and post the original, if needed)<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>[NAME REDACTED]<br \/>\nSTATE OF MN TRUST [Department Redacted]<br \/>\n50 KELLOGG BOULEVARD WEST SUITE [redacted]<br \/>\nSAINT PAUL, MN 55102-1657<\/p>\n<p>Re: [Your property&#8217;s address]<\/p>\n<p>File#: 04 215708 VB2<\/p>\n<p>Dear Property Owner<\/p>\n<p>Pursuant to your request the above-reference property was inspected and the following report is submitted:<\/p>\n<p><u><strong>BUILDING<\/strong><\/u><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Replace or sister all damaged floorjoist on first and second floor per Code with proper supports and hangers.<\/li>\n<li>Remove all exterior wall covering and insulate and frame to Code.<\/li>\n<li>Replace first floor and basement stairs to Code. <font color=\"#0000ff\">(Catch this? You need to <em>remove all the siding<\/em> and not only insulate, but make sure the framing complies with <em>current<\/em> standards &#8211; which means massive, expensive structural rework). <\/font><\/li>\n<li>Install rear, exterior stairs and landing to second floor to Code with frost footings or close up and stucco.<\/li>\n<li>Remove covering from first floor ceiling and add floor joist to support second floor. <font color=\"#0000ff\">(Cha-chingggg!)<\/font><\/li>\n<li>Install ventilation for bathroom per Code.<\/li>\n<li>Insure sill plates are in good condition.<\/li>\n<li>Exterior to be weather proof. <font color=\"#0000ff\">(Not cheap!)<\/font><\/li>\n<li>Insure basement cellar floor is even, is cleanable, and hall holes are filled. <font color=\"#0000ff\">(Which, with an older place, can mean a ton of money!)<\/font><\/li>\n<li>Install Provide hand and guardrails on all stairways and steps as per attachment.<\/li>\n<li>Strap or support top of stair stringers.<\/li>\n<li>Install floor covering in the bathroom and kitchen that is impervious to water.<\/li>\n<li>Provide thumb type dead bolts for all entry doors. Remove any surface bolts.<\/li>\n<li>Repair or replace any deteriorated window sash, broken glass, sash holders, re-putty etc as necessary.<\/li>\n<li>Provide storms and screens complete and in good repair for all door and window openings.<\/li>\n<li>Provide fire block construction as necessary.<\/li>\n<li>Re-level structure as much as is practical.<\/li>\n<li>Where wall and ceiling covering is removed, attic, replace doors and windows, (insulation, glass, weather stripping, etc.) shall meet new energy code standards.<\/li>\n<li>Prepare and paint interior and exterior as necessary (take the necessary precautions if lead base paint is present).<\/li>\n<li>Any framing members that do not meet code (where wall and ceiling covering is removed, members that are over-spanned, over-spaced, not being carried properly, door and window openings that are not headered, etc.) are to be reconstructed as per code. <font color=\"#0000ff\">(Jeezus H. Christ On A Harley! That means the framing &#8211; which could be spaced pretty haphazardly in structures more than 30-odd years old &#8211; has to be re-done to current standards. <em>After you remove the siding<\/em>!)<\/font><\/li>\n<li>Habitable rooms with new usage, replaced windows shall have glass area equal to 8% of floor area, or a minimum of 8 sq. fet., one-half of which shall operate and all bedroom windows shall meet emergency egress requirements (20&#8243; wide minimum, 24&#8243; high minimum but not less tan 5.7 sq. ft. overall). <font color=\"#0000ff\">(In other words &#8211; egress rooms even on upper floors!)<\/font><\/li>\n<li>Provide general clean-up of premise.<\/li>\n<li>Provide smoke detectors as per the Minnesota State Bullding Code.<\/li>\n<li>Repair soffit, fascia trim, etc. as necessary.<\/li>\n<li>Provide proper draininge around house to direct water away from foundation. <font color=\"#0000ff\">(Cha-chingggg!)<\/font><\/li>\n<li>Install downspouts and a complete gutter system.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><u><strong>ELECTRICAL<\/strong><\/u><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<ol>\n<li>Rewire all exposed areas to Code.<\/li>\n<li>Install front entry light.<\/li>\n<li>Wire basement to Code.<\/li>\n<li>Rewire service grounding to Code.<\/li>\n<li>Insure proper fuses or breakers for all conductors.<\/li>\n<li>Repair or replace all broken, missing or loose ficxtures, devides, covers and plates.<\/li>\n<li>Check all 3-wire outlets for proper polarity and ground.<\/li>\n<li>Throughout building, install outlets and fixtures as per Bulletin 80-1. <font color=\"#0000ff\">(In other words, you need to re-wire the place&#8230;)<\/font><\/li>\n<li>Install smoke detectors as per Bulletin 80-1 and I.R.C.<\/li>\n<li>Electrical work requires a Permit and inspections. <font color=\"#0000ff\">(&#8230;and get a licensed electrician to do it!)<\/font><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><u><strong>PLUMBING<\/strong><\/u><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<ol>\n<li>All plumbing work requires permit(s) and must be done by a plumbing contractor licensed in Saint Paul. <font color=\"#0000ff\">(Cha-chingggg!)<\/font><\/li>\n<li>Expose all plumbing that has been covered with concrete on [sic] sheetrock so it can be test [sic] and inspected. <font color=\"#0000ff\">(Not cheap!)<\/font><\/li>\n<li>Finish all waste and vent, water and gas piping for a complete plumbing system to Code. <font color=\"#0000ff\">(Major work!)<\/font><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><u><strong>HEATING<\/strong><\/u><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<ol>\n<li>Install heating system to Code. <font color=\"#0000ff\">(You know what furnaces, and their support infrastructure done to code, cost these days?)<\/font><\/li>\n<li>Install gas piping to Code.<\/li>\n<li><u>Recommend<\/u> installing approved lever handle manual gas shutoff valve on gas appliances.<\/li>\n<li>Install chimney liner.<\/li>\n<li>Replace furnace\/boiler flue venting and provide proper switch for gas appliance venting.<\/li>\n<li>Tie furnace\/boiler and water heater venting into chimney liner.<\/li>\n<li><u>Recommend<\/u> adequate combustion air.<\/li>\n<li>Provide support for gas lines to Code. Plug, cap and\/or remove all disconnected gas lines.<\/li>\n<li>Provide heat in every habitable room and bathrooms.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><u>ZONING<\/u><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<ol>\n<li>This property was inspected as being a single-family dwelling.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><u><strong>NOTES<\/strong><\/u><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<ol>\n<li>See attachment for permit requirements.<\/li>\n<li><u><strong>VACANT BUILDING REGISTRATION FEES MUST BE PAID AT NEIGHBORHOOD HOUSING AND PROPERTY IMPROVEMENT (NHPI) FOR PERMITS TO BE ISSUED ON THIS PROPERTY.<\/strong><\/u> For further information call, NHPI at 651-266-1900, located at 1600 White Bear Avenue.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Provide plans and specifications for any portion of the building that is to be rebuilt.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Most of the roof covering could not be properly inspected from grade. Recommend this be done before rehabilitation is attempted.<\/li>\n<li>There was considerable storage\/clutter within property at the time of the inspection. All to meet appropriate Codes when complete.<\/li>\n<li>All items noted as <u>recommended<\/u> do not have to be completed for code compliance but should be completed at a later date. Possible purchasers of property should be made aware of these items.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>Sincerely,<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>[Name redacted]<br \/>\n[Title redacted]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Remember &#8211; <em>all of these <\/em>have to be done (save for the two &#8220;recommended&#8221; items) <em>before anyone can live in the place<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Any builders out there wanna take a whack at estimating this? I am going to take a very ill-informed whack at this, and say $20,000. I think I&#8217;m being conservative. Remember &#8211; you have a bank to run; no sweat equity here; you need to hire the work done.<\/p>\n<p>And until your bank ponies up for <em>all of this work<\/em>, nobody can occupy it &#8211; hence, almost nobody will buy it (because they&#8217;ll just inherit the same problem!)<\/p>\n<p>So, Mr. Banker &#8211; what do you do with the property? Remember &#8211; it&#8217;s <em>already <\/em>upside down. Its value is falling, since the rest of the block is slowly going vacant. You&#8217;re paying property taxes on it. So to sell this house, by the time you are ready you&#8217;ll have (counting the original loan liability, my conservative estimate of repairs, and property taxes, and vacancy fees) well over $225,000 on a house that, maybe, will be worth $165,000 for the foreseeable future.<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s a $60,000 bath.<\/p>\n<p>For one house.<\/p>\n<p>And the one in the next file? And the next one? And the next one?<\/p>\n<p>Repeat this process for most of the 2,000 currently vacant properties in Saint Paul. And for the dozens coming up vacant every month (my estimate; the five Twin Cities law firms that specialize in foreclosures say there are 500 foreclosures a month in the Twin Cities, today, and they are disproportionally focused in Minneapolis and Saint Paul.<\/p>\n<p>So what does this mean for Saint Paul?<\/p>\n<p>Good question.<\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;ll look at it from a couple of sides &#8211; from the mortgage lender side, and the City of Saint Paul&#8217;s as well &#8211; on Monday.<\/p>\n<p>UPDATE:\u00a0 I floated this scenario past Dan Bostrom, City Councilman for Ward Six, the north-east part of Saint Paul.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>He got a chuckle out of it.\u00a0 It doesn&#8217;t go <em>far enough<\/em>.\u00a0 I <em>am<\/em>, indeed, too conservative in many cases.\u00a0 &#8220;There are houses out there with $200,000 mortgages that aren&#8217;t worth $30,000&#8221;, he said, &#8220;And it&#8217;ll take $100,000 to bring them up to code&#8221;.\u00a0\u00a0 More from Bostrom &#8211; and a couple of other City Council reps &#8211; next week.<\/p>\n<p>At any rate &#8211; put yourself back in the banker&#8217;s shoes, and plug <em>those <\/em>numbers in; you&#8217;ve foreclosed on $200,000 in loan, you&#8217;ll have over $300,000 in by the time it can be occupied, and by then you might &#8211; <em>might &#8211; <\/em>get back half of that when the market starts to tilt toward some kind of equilibrium.<\/p>\n<p>More next week.<\/p>\n<p>(Read the whole series: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/?p=2836\">Part I<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/?p=2872\">Part II<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/?p=2922\">Part III<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/?p=2945\">Part IV<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/?p=2966\">Part V<\/a>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>So let&#8217;s recap what we have so far: On June 25th, 2008, the Saint Paul City Council passed ordinance 07-1194 4 (&#8220;Green Sheet&#8221; number 3046791). You can read it for yourself &#8211; but in essence, it amends the city&#8217;s legislative code to say the following (I&#8217;m summarizing below): To sell a vacant (or &#8220;dangerous&#8221; or [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51,28],"tags":[199],"class_list":["post-2922","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-liberal-tyranny","category-st-paul","tag-st-paul-land-grab"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2922","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2922"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2922\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26132,"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2922\/revisions\/26132"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2922"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2922"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}