{"id":27126,"date":"2012-09-30T11:27:20","date_gmt":"2012-09-30T16:27:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/?p=27126"},"modified":"2012-09-30T19:27:59","modified_gmt":"2012-10-01T00:27:59","slug":"a-reason-to-believe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/?p=27126","title":{"rendered":"The Fork Taken"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>It was thirty years ago today that Bruce Springsteen released Nebraska.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/thebaffledkingcomposing.files.wordpress.com\/2011\/04\/album-bruce-springsteen-nebraska.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In many ways it foretold the future not only of Bruce Springsteen, but of the business of popular music &#8211; and in both cases, it was a mixed blessing.<\/p>\n<p><!--more-->In the early 1980&#8217;s, Bruce Springsteen was very nearly on top of the world. \u00a0He&#8217;d just released three of the most acclaimed albums ever &#8211;\u00a0<em>Born to Run, Darkness of the Edge of Town\u00a0<\/em>and\u00a0<em>The River<\/em>, the &#8220;Holy Trinity&#8221; as Springsteen fans refer to them. \u00a0They were evolutions on Bruce&#8217;s first two albums,\u00a0<em>Greetings From Asbury Park NJ\u00a0<\/em>and <em>The Wild, The Innocent And the E Street Shuffle<\/em>,\u00a0<em><\/em>with clear debts owed to everyone from Elvis to Van Morrison to Gary &#8220;U.S.&#8221; Bonds to Bob Dylan; Springsteen&#8217;s first five albums owed as much \u00a0 to sixties R&amp;B as they did to the rock and roll of the era.<\/p>\n<p>And however it all went together, Springsteen was on the ragged edge of superstardom.<\/p>\n<p>And it was as if to take a quick step back from the edge of being a mega-star that Springsteen released\u00a0<em>Nebraska<\/em>. \u00a0Recorded on a TEAC TASCAM four-track cassette recorder in the kitchen of the Rumson, New Jersey farmhouse he was renting after the tour for\u00a0<em>The River\u00a0<\/em>let up, the &#8220;master&#8221; &#8211; a common cassette tape &#8211; was intended to be a demo for showing the E Street Band some songs he was proposing for his next album. \u00a0They rattled around in his pocket for a few weeks before he showed them to his producer, Jon Landau.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 307px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/bp0.blogger.com\/_Y-DbBvf7R5Y\/RxNQmh4BBzI\/AAAAAAAAHG0\/RZdyOGki4u8\/s400\/Bruce_and_Jon_Landau_jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"297\" height=\"238\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Springsteen with Jon Landau, circa &#8220;Born in the USA&#8221;.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Weeks of recording with the band were aesthetically disappointing &#8211; and so Springsteen and Landau, against the wishes of CBS Records, opted to electronically &#8220;clean up&#8221; the cassette recording, but release it more or less as it was.<\/p>\n<p>And after the jangly thrill ride of\u00a0<em>Born to Run<\/em>, and the sobering but powerful statement of\u00a0<em>Darkness<\/em> and the sprawling eclectic grab bag of <em>The River,\u00a0<\/em>the new album was a shock.<\/p>\n<p>The songs &#8211; just raw, barely-processed guitars and vocals, garnished with a few accents of harmony vocals, harmonica and mandolin &#8211; were sparse to the point of &#8220;gaunt&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Radio didn&#8217;t know what to make of the album. \u00a0Q98 in Fargo &#8211; at the time a fairly daring mixed-format rock and roll station that blended Judas Priest and Husker Du in a melange of rock and roll joy that nobody could get away with today &#8211; actually ran disclaimers before playing the songs on the air. \u00a0Which they did for a few days, before moving on to different fare. \u00a0It was just not radio-friendly.<\/p>\n<p>Unlike every album before, <em>Nebraska <\/em>was unremittingly bleak. \u00a0Even on <em>Darkness on the Edge of Town<\/em>, the darkest album Bruce had released, there was the release of &#8220;Backstreets&#8221;, the testosterone-laced binge of &#8220;Candy&#8217;s Room&#8221;, and &#8220;The Promised Land&#8221;, a hymn to redemption.<\/p>\n<p>But <em>Nebraska? \u00a0<\/em>The closest the album came to a &#8220;single&#8221; was &#8220;Atlantic City&#8221;, a song about a small-time grifter ekeing out an illegal living among the decay on the Boardwalk:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/M3eu1gW-bQ8\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>All gaunt harmonica and disembodied howls of anguish, this was as close to &#8220;radio-friendly&#8221; as the album got.<\/p>\n<p>Less so? \u00a0The title cut &#8211; a retelling of the Charlie Starkweather killing spree:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/iir_xAbt-ak\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>On the song and the album, there are no happy endings. It&#8217;s as unremittingly bleak as a German post-industrial synthesizer band. It&#8217;s harder than any so-called &#8220;metal&#8221;. There is no hope, no redemption.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/gOFk3qVlElk\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>And it marked several breaks for Sprinsteen &#8211; and the music industry.<\/p>\n<p>With the album, Springsteen turned a couple of corners.<\/p>\n<p>Stylistically, it was the end of Bruce Springsteen the Jersey Shore bar-band rave-up-meister. \u00a0While his earlier material had owed much to Van Morrison, with healthy nods to Mitch Ryder and all the &#8220;White Soul&#8221; bands that Bruce had cut his teeth on during the sixties,\u00a0<em>Nebraska<\/em> was the beginning of Springsteen&#8217;s mining of American folk and country traditions &#8211; which he&#8217;s still doing, more or less, today. \u00a0Springsteen&#8217;s career, very literally, can be measured Before Nebraska and After Nebraska. \u00a0Even\u00a0<em>Born in the USA<\/em> -still two years in the future &#8211; which would make Springsteen a megastar, sounded like variations on <em>Nebraska<\/em>, either in terms of style&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;or content. \u00a0Which was the other corner; with this album, Springsteen began a delving into politics which escalated to\u00a0The <em>Ghost of Tom Joad<\/em>\u00a0in 1995 &#8211; as gaunt and bleak as <em>Nebraska<\/em>,\u00a0although not nearly as raw &#8211; and never really receded. \u00a0 Springsteen had not even been obliquely political before 1982.<\/p>\n<p>There was really no going back after\u00a0<em>Nebraska<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Now, Springsteen&#8217;s career had high points after 1982. \u00a0His commercial star was just heading towards its apogee; in two years, he&#8217;s be\u00a0rivaled\u00a0only by Michael Jackson, Prince and Madonna as one of the eighties&#8217; American mega-stars. \u00a0<em>Tunnel of Love\u00a0<\/em>and\u00a0<em>The Rising<\/em> were two of the best albums Springsteen ever released&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;but both of them traced their roots not to the Beatles, Eddie Cochran or Mitch Ryder, but via\u00a0<em>Nebraska\u00a0<\/em>to Pete Seeger, Woodie Guthrie and their peripatetic bastard child Bob Dylan. \u00a0Indeed, it&#8217;s my theory, and only a personal one, that\u00a0<em>Nebraska\u00a0<\/em>was Springsteen&#8217;s attempt not only to approach being a superstar on his own terms &#8211;\u00a0<em>daring\u00a0<\/em>his audience to follow him through one of the most dismal (if brilliant) albums ever to grace the Billboard Top Forty &#8211; but to shut down the &#8220;New Dylan&#8221; moniker that&#8217;d followed him up until\u00a0<em>Born to Run<\/em>, by doing an album even Dylan himself would never do.<\/p>\n<p>I followed him through <em>Nebraska,\u00a0<\/em>of course. \u00a0I&#8217;m still a fan. \u00a0But the Springsteen of 1989, \u00a0of 1995, of 2001 and 2012 are all very different than the Bruce of 1980. \u00a0And it all traces back to <em>Nebraska<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>After megastardom arrived in 1985, with <em>Born in the USA<\/em>\u00a0and his arrival as the biggest American touring attraction of all time, any hipsters that still claimed to like Bruce dropped him like he was Katrina and the Waves. \u00a0That&#8217;s just what hipsters do. \u00a0And it was a mark that this too had passed in the early nineties, after Bruce&#8217;s retreat from megastardom, that the first Springsteen album hipster music critics reclaimed was\u00a0<em>Nebraska<\/em>, the album that nobody else yelled to hear cuts from at his concerts.<\/p>\n<p>The hipsters had it wrong, too, of course &#8211; they always do.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<\/p>\n<p><em>Nebraska <\/em>had one more epic impact on the music industry, \u00a0Its production &#8211; on a four-track cassette deck that any musician could buy for under $1,000 &#8211; foreshadowed the do it yourself nature of music that would overtake the music industry with the arrival of the internet a decade or two later.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/www.torridheatstudios.com\/ftp\/share\/pictures\/Tascam%20Cassette%204-tracks\/Tascam%20414.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"499\" height=\"307\" \/><\/p>\n<p>It harnessed much of the recording power (if not the absolute tape fidelity) that&#8217;d been in commercial recording studios ten or fifteen years earlier. \u00a0With a little creativity, a would-be engineer could record, bounce and overdub many tracks together, enabling one guy to put together a full band demo (I spent two years doing this) or just banging out a couple of instruments in a demo, as Springsteen did.<\/p>\n<p>And while the TASCAM didn&#8217;t produce ready-for-radio output &#8211; the Springsteen bio\u00a0<em>Glory Days\u00a0<\/em>by Dave Marsh chronicles the technical battle to make the crappy cassette master as ready for prime time as it turned out to be; if you follow recording engineering at all, it&#8217;s a fascinating, if ultra geeky read.<\/p>\n<p>But it &#8211; and\u00a0<em>Nebraska&#8217;s\u00a0<\/em>success &#8211; started the dream that was realized two and three decades later, today, when a home computer has the same digital firepower that million-dollar studios couldn&#8217;t muster thirty years ago.<\/p>\n<p>In a sense, as the first &#8220;DIY&#8221; album of its era to actually get released by a major record label,\u00a0Nebraska\u00a0played its role in the current re-jiggering of how the music industry works.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It was thirty years ago today that Bruce Springsteen released Nebraska. In many ways it foretold the future not only of Bruce Springsteen, but of the business of popular music &#8211; and in both cases, it was a mixed blessing.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,156,98],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-music","category-the-real-eighties","category-the-year-that-was"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27126"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27126\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30792,"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27126\/revisions\/30792"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}