{"id":20103,"date":"2011-05-20T11:05:20","date_gmt":"2011-05-20T17:05:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/?p=20103"},"modified":"2012-04-08T11:02:35","modified_gmt":"2012-04-08T16:02:35","slug":"chanting-points-memo-targeting-the-cities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/?p=20103","title":{"rendered":"Chanting Points Memo: Targeting The Cities"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The &#8220;first class&#8221; cities &#8211; Minneapolis, St. Paul and Duluth &#8211; are, predictably,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/minnesota.publicradio.org\/display\/web\/2011\/05\/19\/lga-cuts\/\">howlin&#8217; mad<\/a> over the proposal to return Local Government Aid (LGA) to its original purpose &#8211; help out poor communities.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/?cat=108\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/farm5.static.flickr.com\/4017\/4575208799_e7c6e34c94.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"252\" height=\"192\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Both the GOP-controlled House and Senate this week passed a tax plan that would cut the amount of local government aid that cities across the state are certified to receive this year by 26 percent or $137 million.<\/p>\n<p>Republicans say the effort is needed to balance the state&#8217;s budget deficit. But critics say it&#8217;s a politically charged move aimed at crippling urban centers &#8212; which are largely governed by Democrats.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>It&#8217;s buncombe, of course. \u00a0The cities crippled themselves.<\/p>\n<p>The linked piece &#8211; by MPR&#8217;s Laura Yuen &#8211; is balanced enough, but it&#8217;s clearly cribbed this next bit from a DFL or League of Minnesota Cities (pardon the redundancy) handout:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>LGA was part of a series of tax reforms in the &#8217;70s known as the &#8220;Minnesota Miracle.&#8221; It was designed to pay for basic services &#8212; from parks to public safety &#8212; that cities with greater needs couldn&#8217;t cover through property taxes alone. The idea was no matter where you lived in Minnesota, your quality of life would be consistent.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The key part Yuen left out &#8211; it was initially aimed at <em>small, poor outstate cities <\/em>with smaller, aging tax bases. \u00a0At the time, the Twin Cities were wealthy &#8211; booming, even.<\/p>\n<p>And that&#8217;s where things start to break down.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s the quote that set me off. \u00a0Saint Paul mayor Chris Coleman said:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;If the leadership of the Republican Party wants to come and look through my budget, tell me how many cops they want me to lay off, tell me how many fire stations they want me to close, tell me how many libraries I&#8217;m supposed to close. The fact of the matter is they&#8217;re governing in ignorance. They don&#8217;t know what we do. They have a mythology of what cities do. They have a mythology of where we spend our money.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Now, I think Coleman is being tongue in cheek &#8211; there are most certainly Republicans in Saint Paul who&#8217;d be happy to take him up on that very offer, and none of us have heard from him yet.<\/p>\n<p>But let&#8217;s say he has a point; let&#8217;s say the Saint Paul budget &#8211; notwithstanding its <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kare11.com\/news\/news_article.aspx?storyid=901281\">electric cars<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/minnesota.publicradio.org\/display\/web\/2010\/05\/10\/pothole-crew-suspensions\/\">loafing employees<\/a> and brand-new indoor ice rinks in a city that is below freezing seven montsh a year \u00a0&#8211; really <em>is <\/em>cut to the bone. \u00a0 Maybe, in that case, it&#8217;s not a spending problem.<\/p>\n<p>Maybe the problem is that Saint Paul &#8211; and Minneapolis and Duluth &#8211; once prosperous cities, don&#8217;t have enough tax base to support the spending they want.<\/p>\n<p>And there&#8217;s the problem; the governments of the Big Three cities &#8211; Minneapolis, Saint Paul and Duluth &#8211; have been doing their best to become poor cities.<\/p>\n<p>Not, perhaps, in the sense that they actually sat down and tried to dive into a vortex of crime and poverty; that&#8217;d be a silly claim. \u00a0Probably.<\/p>\n<p>But looking at the history of the Twin Cities and Greater Minnesota from the 1960&#8217;s through today, it&#8217;d be hard to say how the DFL majorities would have governed differently if they <em>had <\/em>been trying to flense their cities of prosperity and gut them of vitality:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Minnesota, driven by the Scandinavian communitarianism which had served small, impoverished communities in the old country well, adopted a\u00a0<em>highly <\/em>comprehensive welfare system; in many ways, by the 1980&#8217;s, it was the &#8220;best&#8221; in the country. \u00a0DFLers saw it as a sign of advanced civilization; Conservatives rightly noted that if you pay people to do something &#8211; in this case, nothing &#8211; people will take the money.<\/li>\n<li>The state, like much of the country, adopted service-based budgeting; in other words, if you spend $100 on a service this year, and the person providing the service guesses the need will rise 10% next year, then you pay $110 next year. \u00a0This was put on auto-pilot, so that in effect social spending <em>could not shrink<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>In the meantime, Minnesota also become the softest-on-crime state in the Union, a distinction we still hold.<\/li>\n<li>The Big Three cities also became warehouses for the poor, both &#8220;inadvertently&#8221; (&#8220;urban renewal&#8221; and highway construction gang-raped the property values in the inner cities) and on purpose (centering welfare services in the Big Three cities &#8211; partly out of government convenience, partly to build a large pool of voters who were dependent on the DFL&#8217;s bureaucracies, either as employees or clients.<\/li>\n<li>DFL tax and spending policies &#8211; and those of the &#8220;Independent Republican&#8221; party, which were largely indistinguishable from the DFL &#8211; aggressively stripped businesses from the Big Three cities. \u00a0Look at a l<a href=\"http:\/\/ww3.startribune.com\/projects\/st100\/\">ist of Minnesota&#8217;s major corporations<\/a>; the ones that existed in 1970 (3M, Ecolab, the parts of &#8220;Daytons&#8221; that became Target) have done all their expanding in the &#8216;burbs, or in other states (the network of plants that 3M used to have in Saint Paul is a distant memory); the ones\u00a0\u00a0that sprouted up since then (United Healthgroup, Best Buy, Medtronic) have all located in the suburbs from the very beginning. \u00a0 The jobs &#8211; and the people who worked at them &#8211; moved outside the cities.<\/li>\n<li>In their quest for &#8220;affordable housing&#8221;, the Big Three cities have virtually outlawed &#8220;affordable housing&#8221; on the private market. \u00a0Starting in the eighties, the cities stigmatized small, &#8220;absentee&#8221; private landlords (Saint Paul DFLers can&#8217;t refer to them as anything but &#8220;slumlords&#8221;). \u00a0Focusing on outcomes (&#8220;the poor should have nice housing!&#8221;), the cities&#8217; bureaucracies essentially made it impossible to rent out housing that didn&#8217;t meet the cities&#8217; absurdly high standards (Government-owned housing wasn&#8217;t held to the same standards, naturally). \u00a0The process is in the process of culminating right now; as a mammoth surge of supremely affordable housing gets foreclosed onto the market, the cities &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/?s=%22Saint+Paul+Land+Grab%22\">led by Saint Paul<\/a> &#8211; launched a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/?p=2872\">campaign to actively crush private, market-driven low-income housing<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>While all this was going on, Minnesota in effect developed two school systems; a blighted, addled, watered-down system in the cities, and a modestly capable one in the &#8216;burbs and outstate. \u00a0The vortex has accelerated, as school choice &#8211; charter schools and open enrollment &#8211; have taken the families, especially low-income ones, that actually <em>care <\/em>about education out of the public system.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>So over the course of forty years, the DFL&#8217;s policies have denuded the Twin Cities of everything &#8211; jobs, primary education, quality of life, affordable places to live &#8211; for anyone that isn&#8217;t already thoroughly\u00a0comfortable\u00a0or, by the opposite token, a government client.<\/p>\n<p>Opponents of the current system say that cutting LGA will expose the urban DFLs&#8217; free-spending wastrelcy to their taxpayers. \u00a0But it&#8217;s worse than that. \u00a0It&#8217;ll expose the extent to which the DFL administrations have not only cooked the golden goose, but then let it go bad in the refrigerator.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The &#8220;first class&#8221; cities &#8211; Minneapolis, St. Paul and Duluth &#8211; are, predictably,\u00a0howlin&#8217; mad over the proposal to return Local Government Aid (LGA) to its original purpose &#8211; help out poor communities. Both the GOP-controlled House and Senate this week passed a tax plan that would cut the amount of local government aid that cities [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[108,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chanting-points-memo","category-minnesota-politics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20103","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20103"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20103\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20105,"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20103\/revisions\/20105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}