{"id":18834,"date":"2011-03-15T11:45:03","date_gmt":"2011-03-15T17:45:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/?p=18834"},"modified":"2011-03-15T11:45:03","modified_gmt":"2011-03-15T17:45:03","slug":"concurrent-reactions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/?p=18834","title":{"rendered":"Concurrent Reactions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The ongoing disaster at the Fukushima nuclear power plant shows the perils of following <em>the left&#8217;s <\/em>policy on nuclear power.<\/p>\n<p>The debris from the first hydrogen blast had barely settled when DFL-affiliated bloggers and tweeps started chanting &#8220;yeah, good job trying to lift Minnesota&#8217;s nuke moratorium!\u00a0 Haha!\u00a0 You are teh stupid!&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;ll come back to the DFL&#8217;s dim-witted politicization in a moment.<\/p>\n<p>The headlines paint a dire (and direly confused) picture of the situation at the Fukushima plant, it&#8217;d seem nuke opponents have a point. Things sound bad.<\/p>\n<p>But let&#8217;s make sure we&#8217;re clear on the facts: the Fukushima plant, like all Japanese plants, were designed to withstand ground motion equal to twice that occurring in a 1000-year quake &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.world-nuclear.org\/info\/inf18.html\">which in that part of Honshu is in the low 8-point Richter range <\/a>(it&#8217;s not a perfect measurement scale, since Richter measures energy release, not ground motion).\u00a0 The Japanese earthquake was 9 points on the Richter scale &#8211; <em>5-10 times as intense. <\/em>And yet by all indications so far, the containment vessels &#8211; the steel, lead and concrete capsule that contains the actual reactor cores &#8211; are holding up.\u00a0 It was the release of the intensely interactive fuel from the core &#8211; many thousands of times more intense than the fairly limited hydrogen and steam-borne radiation we&#8217;ve seen from Fukushima &#8211; that made Chernobyl the disaster it was.\u00a0 Bear in mind, Chernobyl <em>had no containment vessel<\/em>.\u00a0 The reactor cooling at Fukushima, of course, seems not to have been up to the damage it suffered in the earthquake and tsunami &#8211; or, more directly, to the complete loss of the power grid <em>and <\/em>backup diesel generators to run the cooling systems.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Is it wise to build nuclear power plants in areas prone to very serious earthquakes and tsunamis&#8221; is a very, very valid question.\u00a0 It is a fact that engineering can make almost anything withstand almost any disaster imaginable &#8211; but the costs escalate drastically, as well.\u00a0 Power utilities can no more afford to buy plants that can survive <em>every <\/em>possible disaster than you can afford to buy a car that will protect you from <em>every <\/em>possible highway accident.\u00a0 Perhaps building nuke plants in active high-risk quake zones, or low-lying coastal areas, isn&#8217;t so smart.<\/p>\n<p>You&#8217;ll note, by the way, that Minnesota is prone to neither earthquakes nor tsunamis.<\/p>\n<p>Now, according to the latest reports from Japan, the biggest radiation danger is coming from a fire in a building that contains spent nuclear fuel &#8211; uranium that no longer can support a nuclear reaction, but is still radioactive.\u00a0 It&#8217;s being kept, basically, in a swimming pool &#8211; because water is an incredibly effective radiation shield&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;unless it boils away due to a fire in the building, which seems to be what may be happening.<\/p>\n<p>Now, the people at Fukushima are dealing with conditions that are unimaginably difficult &#8211; even finding food to eat in that area is difficult, without having to deal with a damaged nuke plant and all the things that can go wrong.<\/p>\n<p>But the best way to prevent nuclear waste from getting caught up in a building fire is to get it out of the building, and put it someplace where a fire is both impossible and irrelevant.\u00a0 Say, miles underground.<\/p>\n<p>Which has been proposed in the United State for over twenty years; the Yucca Flats waste storage facility would have made\u00a0 disasters like the potential blazing waste plume at Fukushima impossible.\u00a0 But the American left &#8211; the &#8220;environmental&#8221;\u00a0 movement, in this case &#8211; scuppered that idea.\u00a0 Partly because of the danger of transporting waste by rail (real, but manageable); partly because of danger to future generations thousands of years from now if the signage, for example, got obscured.<\/p>\n<p>Which leaves us with fifty-odd nuclear waste sites more or less like the one at Fukushima today &#8211; including two in Minnesota &#8211; vulnerable, in extreme circumstances, to the same kind of disaster.<\/p>\n<p>Thanks, Democrats.<\/p>\n<p>But the issue of waste disposal can&#8217;t be laid at the feet of the DFL alone; it&#8217;s a national issue.<\/p>\n<p>What we <em>can <\/em>lay at their feet is the economy-crippling shortsightedness of cutting off Minnesota&#8217;s energy-production nose because of an accident that could not be replicated in Minnesota, or for that matter most of the US; with a 45-year-old reactor design, arguably built in an inadvisable place, with backup power that couldn&#8217;t withstand twin disasters that are exceedingly rare to nonexistant away from the American west coast.<\/p>\n<p>Especially given that <a href=\"http:\/\/www.smartplanet.com\/technology\/blog\/thinking-tech\/a-meltdown-proof-nuclear-reactor-may-alleviate-fears\/6494\/\">advances in nuclear technology promise to make proposed nuke plants meltdown-proof<\/a> by replacing mechanical and human safeguards -which are fallible &#8211; with the laws of physics.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The ongoing disaster at the Fukushima nuclear power plant shows the perils of following the left&#8217;s policy on nuclear power. The debris from the first hydrogen blast had barely settled when DFL-affiliated bloggers and tweeps started chanting &#8220;yeah, good job trying to lift Minnesota&#8217;s nuke moratorium!\u00a0 Haha!\u00a0 You are teh stupid!&#8221;. We&#8217;ll come back to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18834","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18834","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18834"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18834\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18835,"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18834\/revisions\/18835"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18834"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}