{"id":1664,"date":"2007-11-30T12:49:33","date_gmt":"2007-11-30T17:49:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/?p=1664"},"modified":"2007-11-29T22:29:34","modified_gmt":"2007-11-30T03:29:34","slug":"bridges-of-ramsey-county-the-wabasha-bridge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/?p=1664","title":{"rendered":"Bridges of Ramsey County &#8211; The Wabasha Bridge"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bridge design has gone through a lot of different phases.\u00a0 In ancient Rome, the mere existence of the bridge, given the materials, labor and knowledge of engineering of the day, was a statement in its own right:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.galiciavista.com\/index.asp?pageID=1&#038;taal=EN\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.galiciavista.com\/images\/Roman%20bridge%20Galiciavista.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The engineering &#8211; the simple arch being the state of the load-bearing art back then &#8211; was adapted to the materials (wood, stone, iron) and workmanship of the day.\u00a0 It carried weight without actually needing material below the weight itself &#8211; which was a major advance.<\/p>\n<p>Over time, as developments in engineering made it possible to add less-utilitarian features &#8211; design &#8211; to the bridge:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/new-york.gemzies.com\/show\/entry_4548\/Ney_York_by_Night.html\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"545\" src=\"http:\/\/www.tropicalisland.de\/NYC_New_York_Brooklyn_Bridge_from_World_Trade_Center_b.jpg\" width=\"811\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The goal, of course, was to make bridges into statements &#8211; about the people who designed, built, and above all authorized and paid for the bridges.\u00a0 &#8220;We can bridge the mighty [East\/Mississippi\/Colorado\/James] river &#8211; we can do anything!&#8221;.\u00a0 The function of the bridge was on full display &#8211; the suspension cables, the trusses, the intricate supports that, working with the materials of the day, kept these structures and their passengers up in the air where they belonged.<\/p>\n<p>Then, times changed.\u00a0 As materials improved (steel became cheap and ubiquitous) and architectural tastes morphed (modernism\/Bauhaus\/what have you intersected with Urban Renewal and the building of the Interstate highway system), the philosophy changed again.\u00a0 The statement wasn&#8217;t so much &#8220;we can surmount this obstacle&#8221; as &#8220;this obstacle never existed, <strike>Winston<\/strike>&#8220;.\u00a0 The bridge, like the obstacle it surmounted, became an unobtrusive, almost unnoticeable, element in the freeway experience.\u00a0 This seemed to be the dominant philosophy from the fifties through the late eighties.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s the philosophy that led us to vanilla concoctions like the &#8220;Dartmouth Bridge&#8221;, carrying I94 over the Mississippi:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.visi.com\/~jweeks\/bridges\/pages\/ms13.html\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.visi.com\/~jweeks\/bridges\/pics\/dartmouth03.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>From the middle lanes, it&#8217;s possible to have no idea you&#8217;re on a bridge, much less crossing a stunning expanse of the Mississippi Gorge, at all.<\/p>\n<p>In the nineties, the philosophy changed &#8211; again.\u00a0 Thankfully.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>I push my conservative penurity aside to note that the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wabasha_Street_Bridge\">Wabasha Bridge<\/a> &#8211; crossing the Mississippi on Wabasha avenue over Raspberry and Harriet islands &#8211; was a long-awaited return of style to bridge design.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/bridges.ci.stpaul.mn.us\/Construct\/WABASHA\/wabasha.html\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/bridges.ci.stpaul.mn.us\/Construct\/WABASHA\/constr_images\/Finish\/P4170205web.JPG\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Yeah, it looks a little bit like something you&#8217;d look at at the Walker gallery, or maybe buy at Ikea.\u00a0 The City of Saint Paul website on the bridge notes (in the future tense, on a page written before the bridge was built, and in dire need of update)&#8230;:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li><font color=\"#0000ff\">There are only 15 other bridges of this type in the United States with spans this long or longer. <\/font><\/li>\n<li><font color=\"#0000ff\">The maximum span length of 397 feet is long enough to clear a football field from goal to goal,<br \/>\nplus <\/font><font color=\"#0000ff\">the end zones and some stands. <\/font><\/li>\n<li><font color=\"#0000ff\">Over 420,000 cubic feet of concrete will be needed. That&#8217;s enough concrete to cover a<br \/>\nbasketball court<\/font><font color=\"#0000ff\"> 89 feet deep. <\/font><\/li>\n<li><font color=\"#0000ff\">The bridge will have over 2.8 million pounds of reinforcing steel embedded in it&#8217;s concrete. <\/font><\/li>\n<li><font color=\"#0000ff\">High strength steel strand 0.6 inches in diameter, will be used to compress the concrete. If<br \/>\nlaid end to end,<\/font><font color=\"#0000ff\"> the strand would reach for 275 miles, or about from St. Paul to Milwaukee. <\/font><\/li>\n<li><font color=\"#0000ff\">The main piers are designed to withstand a barge impact force of 3.2 million pounds. <\/font><\/li>\n<li><font color=\"#0000ff\">The bridge will be supported on 460 vertical steel I-beams driven an average of 60 feet through the soil to <\/font><font color=\"#0000ff\">bedrock. <\/font><\/li>\n<li><font color=\"#0000ff\">The thickness of the bridge will vary from 8 feet in the middle of the span to 20 feet at the piers, about the<\/font><font color=\"#0000ff\"> height of a two-story house. <\/font><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Facts, figures &#8211; all well and good.\u00a0 But let&#8217;s talk aesthetics.\u00a0 The Wabasha Bridge is OK to look at (compared with utilitarian structures like the Fort Road bridge or bland avoidances like Dartmouth or Lexington).\u00a0 It shines the brightest, of course, from the perch on the bridge itself.<\/p>\n<p>Saint Paul has always been a river city.\u00a0 Somewhere along the way (I&#8217;m far from the first to observe this) the city turned its back on the river; Saint Paul&#8217;s riverfront for the past five decades has been an afterthought &#8211; almost a poor, embarassing cousin, to a city that seemed to labor to move its center of gravity up the bluff to the middle of downtown.<\/p>\n<p>The Wabasha Bridge changes that.\u00a0 Not only are you aware of a river &#8211; <em>the <\/em>river &#8211; around you as you cross, but you can actually make the river part of your actual life.\u00a0 The notion of reconnecting the city to the river is part of the design.\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wabasha_Street_Bridge\">Says Wikipedia<\/a> (the source of all knowledge these days):<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The color scheme of the bridge was also planned to reflect the architectural heritage of St. Paul, with a soft buff color (the color of <a title=\"Sandstone\" href=\"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wiki\/Sandstone\">sandstone<\/a>) to reflect the colors used in many downtown St. Paul buildings. The color of <a title=\"Terracotta\" href=\"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wiki\/Terracotta\">terracotta<\/a> roofs in the city was used to select the color of the railings, and the green patina of the <a title=\"Cathedral of Saint Paul (Minnesota)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wiki\/Cathedral_of_Saint_Paul_%28Minnesota%29\">St. Paul Cathedral<\/a> is echoed in the ornamental color of the overlooks.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>[I can imagine the howls of alarm on the bridge architects&#8217; part when the Cathedral announced they were getting rid of the patina and refinishing the dome to its original copper, not long after the bridge was completed.\u00a0 <em>Que sera sera.<\/em>]\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Plazas on both sides of the river allow lunch-time strollers to eat and ponder the river below them &#8211; watching the barges, the river birds, the activity down on the Harriet Island docks or the barge yards downstream.\u00a0 And &#8211; a reprise of the old, 1880s-era bridge it replaced &#8211; there&#8217;s a stairway to take you down <em>to <\/em>the river&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/bridges.ci.stpaul.mn.us\/Construct\/WABASHA\/constr_images\/Finish\/P4170202crop.JPG\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&#8230;or at least Raspberry Island.<\/p>\n<p>And it&#8217;s quite a climb:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.twincitiesdailyphoto.com\/2007_05_01_twincitiesphoto_archive.html\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.twincitiesdailyphoto.com\/2007\/freedom_bridge-02.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>And well worth it.<\/p>\n<p>You get the sense that the river isn&#8217;t an annoying inconvenience, when you&#8217;re on or about the Wabasha Bridge.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s my favorite bridge in downtown Saint Paul&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;well, no.\u00a0 Not quite.\u00a0 But we&#8217;ll get to that.<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wabasha_Street_Bridge\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bridge design has gone through a lot of different phases.\u00a0 In ancient Rome, the mere existence of the bridge, given the materials, labor and knowledge of engineering of the day, was a statement in its own right: The engineering &#8211; the simple arch being the state of the load-bearing art back then &#8211; was adapted [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1664","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-geekery"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1664","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1664"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1664\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1664"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1664"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shotinthedark.info\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1664"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}